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By March 19, 2021, Trump's former personal lawyer Michael Cohen had met eight times with investigators for the Manhattan District Attorney to cooperate with their inquiry. On February 22, 2021, Mazars provided millions of pages of Donald Trump's financial documents to the Manhattan District Attorney, including his tax returns from January 2011 to August 2019.
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After Trump made a narrower argument to the Second Circuit, the court again ruled against him in October 2020. Vance, the Court rejected Trump's broadest claims, holding that the president lacks absolute immunity from state criminal subpoenas, and ruling that the subpoena must be further examined for validity by the lower courts. Trump appealed the decision against him to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in November 2019. District Court for the Southern District of New York ruled against Trump and ordered him to comply with the subpoena this ruling was upheld by the U.S. Trump refused to comply, contending that a sitting president enjoys " absolute immunity from criminal process of any kind".
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In late August 2019, a New York state grand jury subpoenaed Trump for eight years of his personal and corporate tax returns as part of an investigation by the Manhattan District Attorney's Office, including a hush-money payment made during the 2016 presidential election campaign and potential tax fraud. Mazars USA, LLP decision, the Supreme Court ruled that the lower courts should further assess the congressional subpoena. The District of Columbia's federal district court and court of appeals upheld the validity of the subpoenas. Separately, the House Oversight Committee subpoenaed Trump's accounting firm for tax records and other records as part of an investigation into Trump's conduct, which Trump sued to block.
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House of Representatives Ways and Means Committee subpoenaed the IRS for six years of Trump's returns, with which the Trump administration refused to comply, leading to a lawsuit to enforce the subpoena. Trump refused to cooperate with all requests for information, and sought to prevent others from providing such information. At about the same time, the Manhattan District Attorney's office commenced its own investigations involving Trump's business and personal dealings and campaign financing and expenditures. Īfter the 2018 mid-term elections, Democrats gained a majority in the House of Representatives and its committees, a number of which sought information on Trump's business and personal dealings, including Trump's tax returns, as part of their investigations. It was reported in 2019 that it is IRS policy to annually audit tax returns of presidents and vice presidents. Trump had repeatedly and falsely claimed that he could not release the returns while they were under audit by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). presidential candidate or president since 1976 to do so. Though Trump promised to release the returns during his campaign, he repeatedly refused to release his tax return information throughout his presidency, the first major-party U.S. Donald Trump, President of the United States from January 2017 to January 2021, has controversially refused to release his tax returns since the 2015–2016 campaign for the presidency at the 2016 election.